Overview

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris, often simply referred to as Notre-Dame, is one of the most famous cathedrals in the world and a masterpiece of French Gothic architecture. Located on the Île de la Cité in the heart of Paris, construction of Notre-Dame began in 1163 and was completed nearly 200 years later, in 1345. It has since stood as a symbol of Parisian and French cultural heritage, attracting millions of visitors annually.

Architecturally, Notre-Dame is renowned for its stunning façade, featuring intricately carved sculptures and beautiful stained glass windows. The cathedral's interior is equally impressive, with its soaring vaulted ceilings, impressive rose windows, and a majestic organ that dates back centuries. The cathedral's layout follows the traditional cruciform plan, symbolizing the Christian cross, and includes a nave, transepts, choir, and ambulatory.

Beyond its architectural splendor, Notre-Dame has played a central role in French history and culture. It has witnessed numerous important events, from royal coronations to significant religious ceremonies. The cathedral's most famous bell, the Emmanuel Bell, has tolled during key moments in French history, including the liberation of Paris in World War II.

Tragically, Notre-Dame suffered significant damage during a devastating fire on April 15, 2019, which destroyed the spire and roof. However, efforts are underway to restore and rebuild this iconic landmark, supported by donations from around the world. Despite the damage, Notre-Dame remains a symbol of resilience and hope, continuing to inspire admiration for its beauty, historical significance, and enduring place in the hearts of Parisians and people worldwide.

Curated by the World Travel Awards